The Caen Memorial Museum (Mémorial de Caen) is a powerful tribute to the history and legacy of World War II, located in the heart of Caen, Normandy. It stands as one of the most significant museums in France dedicated to the 20th century, focusing primarily on World War II, the Normandy landings, the Battle of Normandy, and the global impact of the war. Situated near the D-Day beaches, the museum offers visitors a comprehensive and moving exploration of the events that shaped modern history.

Why visit the Caen Memorial Museum?

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A deep dive into World War II history

Step back in time and explore the origins, key events, and far-reaching impact of World War II. The museum offers a thorough and engaging overview of the war, helping you better understand its global consequences.

Experience the D-Day landings

See original maps, military equipment, and life-sized replicas that bring the dramatic Normandy invasion to life. These exhibits provide a powerful, hands-on glimpse into one of the most pivotal moments in history.

Understand the Holocaust and its civilian toll

The museum’s moving exhibits detail the atrocities of the Holocaust and the devastating effects of war on civilians. You’ll gain a deeper understanding of the immense suffering experienced during this dark chapter in human history.

Visit a historical site

Walk through the preserved German command bunker that was once central to the defense of Normandy. It’s a striking reminder of the wartime strategies that shaped the course of the war and the region's history.

Explore post-war reconstruction

Learn about Europe’s remarkable recovery after the war and the creation of important international organizations like the United Nations and NATO. Discover how these institutions have worked toward ensuring lasting peace and rebuilding a shattered continent.

Book your Caen Memorial Museum tickets here

Caen: Memorial Museum Ticket & D-Day Landings Audio Guide

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Flexible duration

Audio guide

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From Paris: WWII Canadian D-Day Beaches Semi-Private Guided Tour

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11 hr.

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From Paris: WWII D-Day Normandy USA Landing Beaches Semi-Private Guided Full-Day Tour with Optional Lunch

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11 hr. - 13 hr.

Guided tour

Transfers included

Meals included

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What to see inside the Caen Memorial Museum?

Origins and outbreak of World War II

The museum begins with an immersive "time tunnel" exhibit, exploring the political, social, and economic factors that led to World War II, including the aftermath of World War I and the rise of totalitarian regimes. Period photos, costumes, and objects help illustrate the tensions of the 1930s.

D-Day landings and the Battle of Normandy

A key highlight of the museum is the D-Day section, featuring original military equipment, a life-sized landing craft replica, and a powerful film, "The Battle of Normandy: 100 Days That Changed the World." Guided tours to the D-Day beaches, like Pointe du Hoc and Omaha Beach, offer expert insights into military strategies and personal stories.

General Richter’s underground bunker

The museum is built on the site of the former German command post for the 716th Infantry Division. The preserved underground bunker offers a glimpse into the German defense of Normandy and the military operations controlled from this site.

The Holocaust and civilian experience

This section of the museum highlights the Holocaust through survivor testimonies, rare photographs, and artifacts. It also explores the impact of war on civilians, from daily life under occupation to the terror of bombardment, showing the human cost of conflict.

Post-war reconstruction and the Cold War

Exhibits cover Europe's rebuilding after WWII, the formation of NATO, and Cold War tensions. Notable artifacts include Cold War aircraft, a nuclear warhead, and sections of the Berlin Wall, representing the ideological battles that shaped the post-war world.

Remembrance gardens and temporary exhibitions

The museum grounds include the Jardins du Souvenir (Remembrance Gardens) for reflection. Temporary exhibitions, changing regularly, focus on themes like war, peace, and human rights, offering fresh perspectives on history and its ongoing relevance.

There's a lot to learn at the D-Day sites: know how >

History and significance of the Caen Memorial Museum

Opening and founding: The Caen Memorial Museum opened on June 6, 1988—the 44th anniversary of D-Day—by French President François Mitterrand. It was founded by Jean-Marie Girault, the mayor of Caen and a survivor of the city's wartime destruction, with the goal of honoring both the city's suffering and its spirit of reconciliation.
Historic location: Built on the site of a former German command bunker used during the 1944 defense of Caen, the museum’s location is itself a significant historical landmark. The preserved underground bunker is now part of the museum’s visitor experience.
Expanding focus: Initially centered on World War II, the museum has since expanded to include the Cold War, the search for peace, and the broader context of 20th-century violence and reconciliation.
Commitment to peace: In 1991, a gallery dedicated to Nobel Peace Prize laureates was added, underscoring the museum's commitment to promoting peace and international understanding.
Memorial gardens: The site includes three memorial gardens—American, British, and Canadian—honoring the nations that played key roles in the liberation of France. It also features global symbols of peace, including the “Non-violence” sculpture by Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd.
Evolving legacy: The museum continues to grow, offering new exhibitions and educational programs that ensure the lessons of the 20th century remain relevant for future generations.

Dive deeper into the D-Day history

Know before you visit the museum

April to September: 9am - 7pm (daily)
October to December: 9:30am - 6:00pm
Closed: Some Mondays in November and December (except Dec 24 & 31), and on public holidays.
Note: Open 7 days a week most of the year. Always check the official website for seasonal changes.

Know the best time to visit Normandy

Address: Esplanade Général Eisenhower, 14050 Caen Cedex 4, Normandy, France

Find on maps.

By car: Accessible via A13 (from Paris) or A84 (from Rennes), exit 7 on the northern ring road.
By public transport: Bus no. 2 from Caen city center stops nearby.
By day trips: Day trips from Paris to Normandy often include access to the Caen Memorial Museum. Book here.

Know the best ways to reach Normandy

Free parking available on-site
On-site café & restaurant
Gift shop/bookstore
Media library with free public access for consultation
Cloakroom

Wheelchair accessible: Fully accessible for visitors with reduced mobility
Wheelchairs available: On request
Free admission: For disabled visitors and their carers

Best time to visit: Early morning or after 3pm to avoid crowds. Avoid midday in summer or May due to school groups.
Visit duration: At least 3-4 hours for a thorough visit; a full day is recommended for a deeper experience.
Layout: The museum is divided into pre-1945 and post-1945 sections with easy-to-follow floor arrows and maps.
Sensitive content: Some graphic exhibits on concentration camps are included; these can be bypassed if preferred.
Combine visits: Pair your visit with guided tours to nearby D-Day beaches and cemeteries for a comprehensive WWII experience.

D-Day Landing Beaches: Key WWII historical sites located nearby
Souvenir Gardens: Three gardens dedicated to American, British, and Canadian Allied forces
Other points of interest: Caen Castle and Arromanches 360° Circular Cinema. Combination tickets available for nearby attractions.

Frequently asked questions about the Caen Memorial Museum

Can I combine my visit with other Normandy sites?

Yes, there are multi-site tickets available, which allow you to visit nearby D-Day sites, such as Pegasus Bridge and Pointe du Hoc, for a more comprehensive WWII experience.

Is there a recommended route or way to visit the museum?

The museum is organized chronologically, with clear signage and arrows guiding you through pre-1945 and post-1945 sections, including immersive films and temporary exhibitions.

Are there any parts of the museum that may not be suitable for young children?

Some exhibits contain graphic or harrowing images related to war. The museum provides a free playroom and crèche for young children, and staff can advise on the best approach for families.

Are there any special events or exhibitions during local festivals or anniversaries?

The museum often hosts special events and exhibitions to coincide with significant anniversaries, such as the 80th anniversary of the D-Day Landings in 2024. Check the museum’s website or local tourism boards for up-to-date information.

What should I see if I only have a few hours to visit?

If you have limited time, focus on the key exhibits, such as the Second World War and Normandy Landings Hall, the Cold War Room, and the underground bunker. Don't miss the 360° film "Europe, Our History," which provides a comprehensive overview of 20th-century European history.

Are pets allowed inside the museum?

No, pets are not allowed, except for assistance dogs.

Is photography allowed everywhere in the museum?

Photography is permitted, but it’s not allowed to use flash, and some areas may even restrict photography. Always check with staff or look for signage in sensitive areas.