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Step back in time and explore the origins, key events, and far-reaching impact of World War II. The museum offers a thorough and engaging overview of the war, helping you better understand its global consequences.
Contents
Why visit the Caen Memorial Museum?
A deep dive into World War II history
What to see inside the Caen Memorial Museum?
Origins and outbreak of World War II
The museum begins with an immersive "time tunnel" exhibit, exploring the political, social, and economic factors that led to World War II, including the aftermath of World War I and the rise of totalitarian regimes. Period photos, costumes, and objects help illustrate the tensions of the 1930s.
D-Day landings and the Battle of Normandy
A key highlight of the museum is the D-Day section, featuring original military equipment, a life-sized landing craft replica, and a powerful film, "The Battle of Normandy: 100 Days That Changed the World." Guided tours to the D-Day beaches, like Pointe du Hoc and Omaha Beach, offer expert insights into military strategies and personal stories.
General Richter’s underground bunker
The museum is built on the site of the former German command post for the 716th Infantry Division. The preserved underground bunker offers a glimpse into the German defense of Normandy and the military operations controlled from this site.
The Holocaust and civilian experience
This section of the museum highlights the Holocaust through survivor testimonies, rare photographs, and artifacts. It also explores the impact of war on civilians, from daily life under occupation to the terror of bombardment, showing the human cost of conflict.
Post-war reconstruction and the Cold War
Exhibits cover Europe's rebuilding after WWII, the formation of NATO, and Cold War tensions. Notable artifacts include Cold War aircraft, a nuclear warhead, and sections of the Berlin Wall, representing the ideological battles that shaped the post-war world.
Remembrance gardens and temporary exhibitions
The museum grounds include the Jardins du Souvenir (Remembrance Gardens) for reflection. Temporary exhibitions, changing regularly, focus on themes like war, peace, and human rights, offering fresh perspectives on history and its ongoing relevance.
Know before you visit the museum
Location
Timings
Facilities
Accessibility
Visitor Tips
Nearby attractions
Address: Esplanade Général Eisenhower, 14050 Caen Cedex 4, Normandy, France
Find on maps.
- By car: Accessible via A13 (from Paris) or A84 (from Rennes), exit 7 on the northern ring road.
- By public transport: Bus no. 2 from Caen city center stops nearby.
- April to September: 9am - 7pm (daily)
- October to December: 9:30am - 6:00pm
- Closed: Some Mondays in November and December (except Dec 24 & 31), and on public holidays.
- Note: Open 7 days a week most of the year. Always check the official website for seasonal changes.
- Free parking available on-site
- On-site café & restaurant
- Gift shop/bookstore
- Media library with free public access for consultation
- Cloakroom
- Wheelchair accessible: Fully accessible for visitors with reduced mobility
- Wheelchairs available: On request
- Free admission: For disabled visitors and their carers
- Best time to visit: Early morning or after 3pm to avoid crowds. Avoid midday in summer or May due to school groups.
- Visit duration: At least 3-4 hours for a thorough visit; a full day is recommended for a deeper experience.
- Layout: The museum is divided into pre-1945 and post-1945 sections with easy-to-follow floor arrows and maps.
- Sensitive content: Some graphic exhibits on concentration camps are included; these can be bypassed if preferred.
- Combine visits: Pair your visit with guided tours to nearby D-Day beaches and cemeteries for a comprehensive WWII experience.
- D-Day Landing Beaches: Key WWII historical sites located nearby
- Souvenir Gardens: Three gardens dedicated to American, British, and Canadian Allied forces
- Other Points of Interest: Caen Castle and Arromanches 360° Circular Cinema. Combination tickets available for nearby attractions.
Frequently asked questions about the Caen Memorial Museum
Can I combine my visit with other Normandy sites?
Yes, there are multi-site tickets available, which allow you to visit nearby D-Day sites, such as Pegasus Bridge and Pointe du Hoc, for a more comprehensive WWII experience.
Is there a recommended route or way to visit the museum?
The museum is organized chronologically, with clear signage and arrows guiding you through pre-1945 and post-1945 sections, including immersive films and temporary exhibitions.
Are there any parts of the museum that may not be suitable for young children?
Some exhibits contain graphic or harrowing images related to war. The museum provides a free playroom and crèche for young children, and staff can advise on the best approach for families.
Are there any special events or exhibitions during local festivals or anniversaries?
The museum often hosts special events and exhibitions to coincide with significant anniversaries, such as the 80th anniversary of the D-Day Landings in 2024. Check the museum’s website or local tourism boards for up-to-date information.
What should I see if I only have a few hours to visit?
If you have limited time, focus on the key exhibits, such as the Second World War and Normandy Landings Hall, the Cold War Room, and the underground bunker. Don't miss the 360° film "Europe, Our History," which provides a comprehensive overview of 20th-century European history.
Are pets allowed inside the museum?
No, pets are not allowed, except for assistance dogs.
Is photography allowed everywhere in the museum?
Photography is permitted, but it’s not allowed to use flash, and some areas may even restrict photography. Always check with staff or look for signage in sensitive areas.